Urban Development Through Centuries: A City's Transformation

Trace the historical development of [specific city: e.g., Istanbul, Paris, Kyoto, Cairo] from its founding through major historical periods to the present day. Focus on: 1) How political changes affected urban planning and architecture, 2) The evolution of significant neighborhoods and districts, 3) Major architectural monuments and their cultural significance, 4) How technological advances changed urban infrastructure and daily life, 5) Demographic shifts and their impact on the city's character, 6) How natural disasters or wars necessitated rebuilding or redesign, and 7) The preservation or loss of historical elements in the modern city. Include specific examples of buildings, streets, or districts that exemplify each historical period, and discuss how the city's current form reflects its layered past.