Prompts for Work

7 ChatGPT Prompts to Make Decisions Like a CEO

October 3, 2025

Top executives make dozens of critical decisions daily. Their approach to decision-making differentiates good leaders from great ones. With AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini, you can now simulate CEO-level thinking to tackle your own decisions, whether for business or personal challenges.

The following prompts are designed to help you think strategically, consider multiple perspectives, and make decisions with clarity and confidence—just like a seasoned CEO.

How These Prompts Help You:

  • Cut through complexity to focus on what really matters
  • Examine decisions from multiple strategic angles
  • Consider long-term implications beyond immediate outcomes
  • Identify blind spots in your thinking
  • Weigh risks against potential rewards systematically

1. The Strategic Decision Framework

CEOs rarely make important decisions based on gut feeling alone. They use structured frameworks to examine problems from multiple angles. This prompt creates a comprehensive decision analysis that considers objectives, stakeholders, risks, and timing—all critical elements in executive decision-making.

I need to make an important decision about [describe your decision/problem briefly]. As an experienced CEO, help me analyze this through a comprehensive strategic framework. Please provide:

1. OBJECTIVES ANALYSIS: What are the core objectives I should prioritize in this decision? What does success look like in 1 year? In 5 years?

2. STAKEHOLDER IMPACT: Identify all key stakeholders affected by this decision and analyze how each might be impacted (positively and negatively).

3. OPTION EVALUATION: Present 3-4 distinct approaches to this decision, including maintaining the status quo. For each option, provide:
- Key advantages and potential upside
- Primary risks and potential downside
- Resource requirements (time, capital, personnel)
- Timeline considerations

4. DECISION CRITERIA: What specific metrics or criteria should I use to evaluate success?

5. RISK ASSESSMENT: What are the biggest risks with each option? How might they be mitigated? What contingency plans should be considered?

6. TIMING CONSIDERATIONS: Is this a reversible or irreversible decision? Is there value in delaying the decision? Is there a cost to waiting?

7. RECOMMENDATION: Based on the analysis, what approach would you recommend and why?

Please structure your response for clarity and focus on actionable insights rather than general advice.

Use this prompt when facing complex decisions with multiple variables or stakeholders. It works particularly well for business decisions but can be adapted for personal choices too. The power lies in forcing structured thinking rather than emotional reactions.

2. The Opposing Viewpoints Technique

Great CEOs challenge their own thinking by deliberately seeking contrary perspectives. This prompt simulates a boardroom debate between experts with different viewpoints, helping you see blind spots in your reasoning and strengthening your final decision.

I'm considering [describe the decision you're facing]. To ensure I'm seeing all perspectives before deciding, simulate a virtual executive board debate with 4 different experts who hold contrasting viewpoints on this matter.

Create the following personas, each with different expertise and perspective:

1. The Growth Advocate: Focuses on opportunities, expansion, and optimistic outcomes
2. The Risk Manager: Concentrates on identifying potential pitfalls and protecting downside
3. The Operational Expert: Considers practical implementation challenges and resource implications
4. The Strategic Visionary: Evaluates long-term alignment with broader goals and values

For each expert:
- Provide their name, brief background, and core perspective
- Present their main arguments for or against the decision (minimum 3 points per expert)
- Include what specific evidence or experience informs their view
- Note what they believe others are overlooking

After presenting all four perspectives, please:
1. Identify the key tensions and trade-offs between these viewpoints
2. Suggest 2-3 potential compromise positions that address multiple concerns
3. Provide a balanced final recommendation that incorporates the strongest insights from each perspective

Format this as a dialogue followed by your analysis, highlighting blind spots I might have in my current thinking.

This prompt is especially valuable when you're leaning heavily toward one option and need to check for confirmation bias. The virtual debate format reveals considerations you might have overlooked and helps you make more balanced decisions.

3. The First Principles Analysis

Inspired by how leaders like Elon Musk approach problems, this prompt breaks complex decisions down to their fundamental truths. By stripping away assumptions, it helps you build solutions from the ground up rather than following conventional thinking.

I need to make a decision about [describe your decision/situation]. Help me apply first principles thinking like Elon Musk to break this down to its fundamental elements and rebuild a solution from the ground up.

Please follow this structured approach:

1. PROBLEM DECONSTRUCTION:
- What is the core problem I'm trying to solve?
- What are the fundamental truths or principles that apply to this situation?
- What conventional wisdom or assumptions might be clouding my thinking?

2. QUESTION ASSUMPTIONS:
- List the 5-7 key assumptions most people make when facing this type of decision
- For each assumption, explain:
a) Why this assumption is commonly held
b) Whether this assumption is actually valid in my specific case
c) What happens if we discard or invert this assumption

3. FUNDAMENTALS ANALYSIS:
- What are the non-negotiable factors or constraints in this situation?
- What are the fundamental metrics of success?
- What basic resources, capabilities, or principles can be leveraged?

4. SOLUTION RECONSTRUCTION:
- Based only on verified fundamental truths, what approaches emerge?
- How do these approaches differ from conventional wisdom?
- What novel solutions appear when combining these fundamental elements?

5. IMPLEMENTATION PATHWAY:
- What would be the first principles approach to implementing the best solution?
- What experiments could validate this approach with minimal resources?
- How can the solution be iteratively improved?

Please avoid generic advice and focus on applying rigorous first principles thinking to my specific situation.

This approach is particularly effective when dealing with unprecedented situations or when seeking innovative solutions. It helps eliminate industry dogma and social proof bias from your decision-making process.

4. The Regret Minimization Framework

Jeff Bezos famously used this approach when deciding to start Amazon. This prompt helps you project yourself into the future and evaluate decisions based on potential regret, ensuring you maintain a long-term perspective even during pressing decisions.

I'm trying to decide whether to [describe your decision, e.g., "change careers", "relocate to a new city", "start a business", etc.]. Help me apply Jeff Bezos' Regret Minimization Framework to make this decision with a long-term perspective.

First, explain how the Regret Minimization Framework works and why it's effective for important life and career decisions.

Then, guide me through a structured analysis with the following elements:

1. FUTURE SELF PROJECTION:
- Create three scenarios of my 80-year-old self looking back on this decision:
a) If I choose to pursue this option
b) If I choose not to pursue this option
c) If I delay this decision by 1-3 years
- For each scenario, detail what specific regrets my future self might have

2. REGRET INTENSITY ANALYSIS:
- Which potential regrets would likely be most painful or persistent?
- Which regrets are tied to core values versus temporary circumstances?
- Are there any regrets that might diminish over time versus intensify?

3. OPPORTUNITY COST EXAMINATION:
- What unique experiences or growth might I miss by NOT taking this path?
- What would I be giving up if I DO take this path?
- Which of these sacrifices might I regret more deeply?

4. FEAR VS. REGRET DISTINCTION:
- Help me distinguish between fears driving my hesitation and potential true regrets
- Are my concerns about short-term discomfort or truly about long-term regret?

5. LIFE NARRATIVE IMPACT:
- How would each choice affect the overall story of my life?
- Which choice aligns better with who I aspire to be?
- Which choice is more likely to make for a meaningful life story?

6. CONCLUSION:
- Based on minimizing long-term regret, what course of action would you recommend?
- What specific steps could mitigate potential regrets regardless of my choice?

Please be thoughtful and nuanced in your analysis, addressing the emotional aspects of decision-making while maintaining analytical clarity.

This framework excels for life-changing decisions with long-term implications. By focusing on potential regret rather than immediate fear or excitement, it helps align decisions with your core values and long-term goals.

5. The Pre-Mortem Analysis

Effective CEOs don't just plan for success—they meticulously prepare for failure. This prompt conducts a pre-mortem analysis, imagining your decision has already failed and working backward to identify potential pitfalls before they occur.

I'm planning to [describe your decision or project]. Before I fully commit, help me conduct a thorough pre-mortem analysis to identify potential points of failure and strengthen my approach.

Assume it's one year in the future and this decision/project has failed completely. Create a detailed pre-mortem analysis with the following components:

1. FAILURE SCENARIO:
- Write a detailed narrative of what the failure looks like
- Describe the key negative outcomes and consequences
- Outline the critical indicators that show this has truly failed

2. ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS:
- Identify at least 7 distinct possible causes of failure, including:
a) Internal execution failures
b) External/market factors
c) Resource constraints
d) Timing issues
e) People/team challenges
f) Unexpected competitive responses
g) Fundamentally flawed assumptions

3. PROBABILITY ASSESSMENT:
- For each failure cause, estimate the relative probability (high/medium/low)
- Which failure modes are most concerning and why?
- Are there any compounding or cascading failure risks?

4. EARLY WARNING SIGNALS:
- What specific, measurable indicators would provide early warning for each failure mode?
- What thresholds or trigger points should prompt intervention?
- How and when should these warning signals be monitored?

5. PREVENTATIVE MEASURES:
- For each major failure risk, what specific preventative actions could be taken now?
- Which adjustments to the original plan would create the most resilience?
- What contingency plans should be developed in advance?

6. RISK MITIGATION PRIORITIZATION:
- Which 3-5 preventative measures would provide the greatest reduction in overall risk?
- What is the appropriate resource allocation for risk mitigation?
- Are there any risks that simply cannot be adequately mitigated?

7. REVISED APPROACH:
- Based on this pre-mortem, should I proceed with the decision/project?
- If yes, what specific changes to the approach do you recommend?
- If no, what alternatives might achieve similar objectives with less risk?

Be brutally honest in your assessment while maintaining a constructive approach. The goal is to strengthen my decision/plan or reconsider it if the risks are too great.

Use this technique for high-stakes decisions where failure would be costly. By anticipating problems before they happen, you can strengthen your plans or reconsider risky choices before committing resources.

6. The Decision Journal Simulator

Many successful executives keep decision journals to track their thinking over time. This prompt simulates that process, creating a structured record of your decision logic that can improve both your current choice and future decision-making.

I need to make a decision about [describe your situation]. Help me create a comprehensive decision journal entry that documents my thinking process and creates accountability. Simulate how a CEO might document this decision to review later.

Please create a structured decision journal with the following sections:

1. DECISION OVERVIEW:
- What specific decision needs to be made?
- What is the deadline for this decision?
- Is this a one-time, reversible, or recurring decision?
- What is the significance/impact level of this decision?

2. CONTEXT & CONSTRAINTS:
- What is the current situation that necessitates this decision?
- What specific constraints am I operating under?
- What resources are available to implement this decision?
- What are the key external factors influencing this situation?

3. OPTIONS CONSIDERED:
- List all viable options being considered (minimum 3-4)
- For each option, document:
a) Core advantages and desired outcomes
b) Key disadvantages and concerns
c) Resource requirements
d) Timeline implications

4. DECISION CRITERIA:
- What specific criteria am I using to evaluate options?
- How am I weighting each criterion in importance?
- What metrics or indicators will determine success?

5. MENTAL & EMOTIONAL STATE:
- What is my current mental and emotional state making this decision?
- Am I under unusual stress, time pressure, or influence?
- What cognitive biases might be affecting my judgment?
- How confident am I in the information available?

6. EXPECTED OUTCOMES:
- What specific outcomes do I expect if this decision succeeds?
- What potential negative consequences should I prepare for?
- What specific indicators will show if this decision is working?

7. REVIEW TRIGGERS:
- When specifically should this decision be reviewed?
- What changes in circumstances would trigger an immediate review?
- What specific metrics will be tracked to evaluate effectiveness?

8. FINAL DECISION & RATIONALE:
- What is my chosen course of action?
- What were the decisive factors in making this choice?
- What key trade-offs am I accepting with this decision?
- What is my level of confidence in this decision (1-10)?

Format this as a formal decision document that I could review in the future to evaluate my decision-making process and outcomes.

This approach is valuable for recurring decision types or when building your decision-making skills. By documenting your thinking process, you create accountability and can review past decisions to refine your judgment over time.

7. The Second-Order Thinking Protocol

Average decision-makers consider first-order consequences. Exceptional CEOs think several moves ahead. This prompt helps you analyze cascading effects and unintended consequences, revealing how your decision might play out beyond the immediate outcome.

I'm considering [describe your decision]. Help me apply second-order thinking to look beyond immediate outcomes and understand the cascading effects of this decision.

Please guide me through a structured second-order thinking analysis with the following components:

1. DECISION SNAPSHOT:
- Summarize the decision and its immediate first-order consequences (both positive and negative)
- Identify key stakeholders directly affected by the initial decision

2. TIME HORIZON EXPANSION:
- Analyze potential consequences across multiple time horizons:
a) Short-term (0-6 months)
b) Medium-term (6-18 months)
c) Long-term (18+ months)
- For each time horizon, identify how effects might evolve or compound

3. SECOND-ORDER EFFECTS MAPPING:
- For each major first-order outcome, identify 2-3 potential second-order effects
- For the most significant second-order effects, extend to possible third-order effects
- Identify any potential non-linear outcomes or tipping points

4. FEEDBACK LOOP IDENTIFICATION:
- What positive feedback loops might amplify certain outcomes?
- What negative feedback loops might create self-limiting effects?
- Are there potential delayed feedback mechanisms to monitor?

5. STAKEHOLDER RESPONSE PREDICTION:
- How will different stakeholders likely react to first-order effects?
- What actions might they take in response?
- How could these reactions create additional consequences?

6. SYSTEM INTERACTION ANALYSIS:
- How might this decision interact with other systems or decisions?
- Are there potential cascading failures or unexpected synergies?
- What second-order effects might emerge from these interactions?

7. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES EXPLORATION:
- What are potential unintended consequences not immediately obvious?
- Which stakeholders might be affected indirectly?
- What assumptions, if wrong, could lead to surprising outcomes?

8. OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFICATION:
- What second-order opportunities might emerge that aren't immediately obvious?
- How might I position to capitalize on these secondary effects?

9. REVISED DECISION APPROACH:
- Based on this analysis, should I modify my decision or implementation approach?
- What monitoring systems should I put in place to track evolving effects?
- What contingency plans address the most concerning second/third-order effects?

Think deeply about complex systems and emergent behaviors rather than just linear cause-and-effect. Challenge my first-level thinking and help me see around corners.

Use this for decisions in complex systems where actions create ripple effects. Second-order thinking helps you avoid choices that might solve immediate problems but create larger issues down the line.

How to Get the Most From These Prompts

  1. Be specific about your decision context and provide relevant details.
  2. Customize the prompts to fit your specific situation.
  3. Use multiple prompts for important decisions to gain different perspectives.
  4. Remember that AI tools complement but don't replace your judgment.
  5. Follow up with clarifying questions if the initial response doesn't fully address your needs.

Conclusion

Decision-making is perhaps the most critical skill for effective leadership. By leveraging these CEO-inspired prompts, you can approach decisions with greater clarity, foresight, and confidence.

Whether you're running a company, leading a team, or simply making important life choices, these frameworks can help elevate your thinking to executive levels. The best CEOs don't just make decisions—they develop systematic approaches to decision-making that compound in value over time.